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The Gangaur Festival is the colourful and most
important local festival of Rajasthan and is observed
throughout the State with great fervour and devotion by
womenfolk who worship Gauri, the consort of Lord Shiva
during July-Aug. It is the celebration of monsoon, harvest
and marital fidelity in Jaipur.
Gan is a synonym for Shiva and Gaur which stands for Gauri
or Parvati who symbolises saubhagya (marital bliss). Gauri
is the embodiment of perfection and conjugal love which
is why the unmarried women worship her for being blessed
with good husbands, while married women do so for the
welfare, health and long life of their spouses and a happy
married life.
The festival commences on the first day of Chaitra, the
day following Holi and continues for 18 days. For a newly-wedded
girl, it is binding to observe the full course of 18 days
of the festival that succeeds her marriage. Even unmarried
girls fast for the full period of 18 days and eat only
one meal a day.
Images of Isar and Gauri are made of clay for the festival.
In some families, permanent wooden images are painted
afresh every year by reputed painters called matherans
on the eve of the festival. A distinct difference between
the idols of Teej and Gangaur is that the Idol will have
a canopy during the Teej Festival while the Gangaur idol
would not have a canopy. |
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The
ladies decorate their hands and feet by drawing
designs with mehendi (myrtle paste). The figures
drawn range from the Sun, Moon and the stars to
simple flowers or geometrical designs.
Ghudlias are earthen pots with numerous holes all
around and a lamp lit inside them. On the evening
of the 7th day after Holi, unmarried girls go around
singing songs of ghudlia carrying the pots with
a burning lamp inside, on their heads. On their
way, they collect small presents of cash, sweets,
jaggery, ghee, oil etc. This continues for 10 days
i.e. upto the conclusion of the Gangaur Festival
when the girls break their pots and throw the debris
into a well or a tank and enjoy a feast with the
collections made. |
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The festival reaches its climax during the
last three days. Unmarried girls and married
women decorate the images and make them look
like living figures. At an auspicious hour
in the afternoon, a procession is taken out
to a garden, tank or a well with the images
of Isar and Gauri, placed on the heads of
married women. |

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