The city of Hyderabad, with its delightful blend of the
ancient and the modern, presents to the onlooker an interesting
skyline with modern buildings standing shoulder to shoulder
with fascinating 400 year old edifices.
It boasts of some fine examples of Qutab
Shahi architecture - the Jami Masjid, the Mecca Masjid,
Toli Masjid, and of course, the impressive symbol of Hyderabad,
the Charminar.
The Charminar is a massive arch built
by Mohammed Quli Qutab Shah, in 1591 to commemorate the
end of the plague in the city. The symbol of the city, the
Charminar, is an impressive square monument with four minarets.
The arch is illuminated daily in the evening, an unforgettable
sight indeed.
The monument is a magnificent square edifice of granite,
built upon four grand arches facing North, South, East and
West. These arches support two floors of rooms and gallery
of archways. At each corner of the square structure is a
minaret rising to a height of 24 meters, making the building
nearly 54 meters tall. It is these four (char) minarets
(minar) that give the building, its name ‘Charminar’.
Each minar stands on a lotus-leaf base, a special recurrent
motif in Qutub Shahi buildings.
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The first floor was used as a madarasa
(college) during the Qutub Shahi period. The second floor
has a mosque on the western side, the dome of which is visible
from the road, if one stands some distance away. A spectacular
view of the city may be had from the roof of the Charminar,
although, due to severe overcrowding of the minarets, only
visitors with special permission from the Archaeological
Survey of India, Hyderabad Circle are allowed to go to the
top of the minarets. The clocks above each of the four archways
were added in 1889.
Walking around the Charminar area, one
is constantly surprised by vestiges of the past intermingling
with the present. Towards the Southeast of the Charminar
is located imposing edifice of the Nizamia Unani Hospital.
About 50m to the West, the line of shops in Lad Bazaar is
interupted by an old, crumbling brown wall, which marks
the entrance to the old Nizama’s Jilau Khana (parade
ground). The grounds are now being used for the development
of a large commercial complex. Further down, a road to the
left leads to the Khilawat Complex (Chowmahalla Palace).
The Lad Bazaar road terminates in a square called Mahaboob
Chowk where a large 19th century clock-tower looms over
a delicate white mosque of the same period.
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The Charminar is about 7 km from Hyderabad
railway station. It is 5 km from Hyderabad bus station.Excellent
private transport is available from all parts of the twin-cities.
Called the "Arc De Triumph of the East", Charminar
symbolises Hyderabad. As old as the city itself, the four
imposing towers of this edifice stand in the heart of the
old city as a hallmark of the Qutub Shahi era.