Sarvajanika Ganeshotsavam at Kasargod Town
This festival is celebrated during September every year in
connection with Ganesh Chathurthi, by the local people under
the banner of Sarvajanika Ganeshotsava Samithi, Kasaragod.
A big idol of Lord Ganesha is made with clay and adorned for
five or seven days conducting poojas and on the last day the
idol is taken with a procession through the town and to immerse
in the Temple tank. This festival attracts thousands of devotees.
Ganesh Chathurthi day has been declared as public holiday
in Kasargod District.
Annual Festival at Anantheswara
Temple, Manjeswaram
The annual car festival of the temple is on the Marga Shira
month usually between the 3rd week of November and 3rd week
of December. It is also called Shashti festival, which attracts
thousands of devotees and piligrims.
Madhur Srimad Anantheswara Vinayaka
Temple annual festival
During the month of March/April every year. 7 days festival.
Special festival Moodappa seva conducted periodically in
view of the huge expenses involved. A large number of devotees
attend the festival.
Mujamkavu Parthasarathi Kshetram
Annual Festival
The temple is situated in Ednad village of Kasaragod taluk,
4 Kms. east of Kumbla. The annual festival lasts for seven
days during February every year. On the day of 'Thulava
Sankramam' a large number of devotees attend the temple
for Theertha Snanam, holy bath which is said to be curing
skin diseases.
Kumbala Sree Gopalakrishna Temple
Five day festival during the month of January every year.
Display of fire works at the end of the festival is very
famous.
Adoor Mahalingeswara Temple
Annual Festival of the Temple starts with Dhwajarohanam
on the 27th of Kumbam (Feb/March) every year and concludes
with the holy dip in the waters of Payaswini on the 4th
of Meenam(April) every year. The Makara Sankramam is an
important festival day in the temple when a Sahasra Kumbabishekam
with feeding of a large number of people takes place.
Mallikarjuna Temple, Kasargod
One of the most important festival of Kasargod town, dedicated
to Lord Shiva. The annual festival in the temple falls in
the month of March and it attracts huge crowds. The festival
lasts for five days. Legend says that the idol of Lord Shiva
was adorned by Arjuna.
Mallam Durga Parameswari temple
The temple situates near Bovikanam in Muliyar village about
10 kms away from Kasargod. The temple dedicated to Durga
Parameswari. The only one temple from where the devotees
get daily annadanam (food). A large number of piligrim visits
the temple especially women folk. Tuesday and Friday are
very important days in the temple. The annual festival lasts
for 7 days, which falls in the month of February-March every
year.
Thalaklayi Subrahmanya Tmeple,
Paravanadukkam
Situated about 5 kms away south of Kasargod town. Dedicated
to Lord Subramanya. The Shasthi festival during the month
of December-January every year is famous which attracts
large number of devotees. Thefestival last for days.
Kizhur Sri Sastha Temple, Chandragiri
This is an ancient temple situated at Chandragiri which
is about 6 kms away from Kasaragod town. This is the head
quarters of Anjooru Nayanmars - Troupes of five hundred
professional singers sing jointly in praise of the greatness
of the diety. This temple has close connections with Trikkannad
Siva temple. The dignitaries of all the Kazhakams of Saliyas
from Pattuvam to Panamboor (present Manglore) known as Pathinalu
Nagaram assemble here annually on the second saturday of
November.
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Trikkannad Siva Temple
The temple is situated on the sea shore within one km of
the Bekal bridge. The Pandyan Kallu, a rock rising above
the sea near the temple is of historical importance. Legend
says that when the Pandya rulers tried to attack the temple
through the sea, the ship was burnt by the deity and the
burnt ship became a rock, which is known as Pandyan Kallu.
This temple is also known as Dakshina Kasi. The one week
festival in the temple starts with the Kodiyettam (flag
hoisting) during the month of March-April every year. Ashtami
Villakku and Pallivetta are associated with the festival.
Thousand of devotees from all over the district attend the
festival. This is the only one temple with face to the west.
Palakkunnu Sree Bhagavathy Temple
Bharani Maholsavam
Palakkunnu Shree Bhagavathy Kshetram
is one km. north of Trikkannad on the Kasargod - Kanhangad
road (Chandragiri route). It is one of the famous temples
of the Thiyya Community. The treasure house of the temple
is situated near the railway gate of Kottikkulam railway
station. Important deity is Mootha Bhagavathy (Kurumba Bhagavathi).
Ilaya Bhagavathy, Dhandan, Ghandakarnam,Vishnu Moorthy and
Gulikan are the sub deities. Padinhatta Chamundi, and Moovalamkuzhi
Chamundi, are also worshipped in the Treasure House. The
famous festival of the temple is Bharani Maholsavam which
falls in the month of March every year. Maruputhari festival,
during the month of December-January, Kalam Kanippu Maholsavam
during the month of January and 'Poorolsavam' of March-April,
are the other festivals of the temple. Bharani festival
starts, the next day of the Arattu festival of Trikkannad
temple.
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This temple has close connection with
the Trikkannad temple. The rope used for Dhwajarohanam at
Trikkannad temple is used for the Dhwajarohanam in the Palakkunnu
temple, for Bharani festival . Bharani festival ends with
the Auirathiri Ulsavam. The temple has jurisdiction over
the areas of Pallikkere Panchayath, Udma Panchayath, Chemnad
Panchayath, and Kolathur village of Bedadka Panchayath.
Every year on the festival day the deities of these areas
give great offerings to the temple. These offerings are
taken to the temple through colourful processions which
is known as Kazhchae. After the end of each processions,
brilliant fire works display, is conducted. A large number
of people from all over the district and other districts
and Karnataka state attend the Bharani festival especially
to witness the Kazhchas and the fire works display which
lasts for hours.
Bekal Fort Mukhya Prana temple
festival
Temple inside the Bekal Fort. Rama Navami is celebrated
in the Bekal Fort, Mukhya prana temple dedicated to 'Hanuman'
, during the month of March- April every year. Various programmes
are conducted in connection with the festival like Kathakali,
Yakshagana, Harikatha, Ganamela etc., which attracts large
number of people.
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Madiyan Kooloom Temple at Madiyan,
Ajanur village
The famous Madiyan Koolam temple is situated about 5 kms.
from Kanhangad, the head quarters of Hosdurg Taluk . The
main deity of the temple is Bhadrakali (Kalarathri). There
are also other deities like Kshethra Palan, Bhagavathy,
Bhairavan etc. A peculiarity of this temple is that a Brahmin
priest performs pooja only in the noon, while in the morning
and evening poojas are performed by poojaris from Maniyani
sect. The festivals in this temple are very famous which
are known as 'Kalasam' and Pattulsavam. 'Kalasam' falls
in the month of Edavam (May and June every year). 'Pattulsavam'
falls in the month of Dhanu (December-January every year).
Theyyam is performed during this festivals. Cultural performances
religious rites, grant procession Fire works display etc.
makes these festivals colourful.
Mannanpurathkavu, Nileshwar
Mannan purath kavu temple is situated at Nileshwar, near
railway gate. This temple is dedicated to 'Durga' where
poojas are performed by a sect called Pidarar. Another specialty
of this temple is that Kurathi is performed here by sacrificing
cocks. A large number of devotees visit this temple on Tuesday
and Friday, the important days of the temple. Annual festival
in this temple is known as 'Kalasam' which falls during
Edavam (May) every year. Theyyam is performed on these festival
days. Cultural performances and religious rites attracts
thousands of devotees. Grand four in also conducted in connection
with the festival.
MUSLIM FESTIVALS
Kasargod acquired over the years, considerable
importance as a centre of Islam, on the west coast. The
District is famous for Mosques. Festivals known as Urooses
are celebrated in the Makhams (grave of holly persons) every
year. The Makhams are also known as Jarams and Urooses as
Nerchas. The famous Urooses in the district are as follows.
Malik Dinar Mosque Uroos
The mosque, Juma Masjid which is one of the best kept and
most attractive in the district is located at Thalangara,
2KM. away from Kasargod Town. This is believed to have been
founded by Malik Ibu Dinar. It contains the grave of Malik
Ibu Dinar and the place is sacred to Muslims. The Uroos
conducted in the name of Malik Ibu Mohammed. Once in every
three years is very famous. Religious speech is also conducted
in connection with this. The one special feature of the
Uroos is poor feeding. The Uroos attracts Pilgrims from
all over India.
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Thangal Uppappa Uroos at Muhayuddin Juma
Masjid, Nellikkunnu, Kasargod Thangal Uppappa Uroos at Muhayyuddin
Juma Masjid, Nellikkunnu near Kasargod Town is celebrated
once in two years in memory of Thangal Uppappa Valiyullahi
Mohammed Haneef. This is celebrated during December-January.
The Nercha celebration lasts for seven to eleven days. Religious
speeches by Muslim scholars are also conducted in connection
with the festival. On the last day of the Uroos, mass-feeding
takes place. It attract6s people in thousands.
Eriyadi Makham Uroos at Bandadukka, Parappally
Makham Uroos at Ambalathara in Hosdurg Taluk. Bekal Makham
Uroos Paika Manavatty Uroos etc. are also famous and attracts
a large number of people irrespective of caste and religion.
CHRISTIAN FESTIVALS
The Perunal Festivals of Churches are
also famous as far as the District is concerned. There are
two famous churches which were constructed during 1879-1880
period. They are at Kasaragod and Bela.
The Church of Our Lady of Dolurus at
Kasargod situated near the Railway Station Road constructed
during the year 1880 is also famous and the Thirunal Festivals
of the Church attracts thousands of people.
The Mother Dolorus Church of Bela is
about 11 K.M. on the Kumbla-Badiadka Route. This Gothic
Style Roman Catholic church under the Mangalore diocese
has celebrated it Centenary recently. Perunal (Thirunal)
festival in the Church falls during the month of December
every year which attracts large number of people.
Sacred Heart Church at Vorkady, Church
at Manjeshwar, ChristuRaja Church at Kayyar, St. Veronica
Church at Kumbla., Sacred Heart Church, Ukkinadukka, St.Johns
Britanica Church at Narampadi, are the churches constructed
between 1911 and 1942, and the Perunals of these churches
attracts large number of People.
The other Churches in the District were
built after 1943 when the Christians migrated from Travancore
to the Eastern hilly areas of the district. The important
among them are Rajapuram Church, Ranipuram Church, St Antonys
Church at Balal, Christu Raja Church Bheemanadi, St. Marys
Church at Kadumeni, St.Geevarghese Church at Kanhiradukkam,
St.Sebastian Church at Maloth, Marypuram St.Mary's Church
at Karivedakam, St.Thomas Church, Thomapuram, Cherupuzha
at Vellarikundu. All these Churches celebrates the annual
festivals (Thirunals) in a befitting manner, which attracts
thousands of people. Grand processions and firework display
makes these festivals colourful.
MUSLIM ARTS
The muslims has adopted several foreign
and Kerala visual art forms and made them their own with
suitable changes. Of the several forms of art popular among
the Mapplias are Aravana (Duff Muttu ), Kolkali, Oppana
etc., which are fast dying out with the advent of modern
forms of entertainments. Some of them are purely Arabian
in origin, while others are either indigenous or partly
indigenous and partly foreign. Following are the famous
muslim arts.
Oppana
Oppana is a song and dance ritual. It resembles the Kaikottikkalli
practiced by women in Kerala. But it has more resembalnce
to the song and dance ritual prevalant in Arabian countries,
where women sit and sway their bodies as in a dance performance.
It goes far into the night. It is held on the occassion
of adorning the brides hand and feet with henna (Mailanchi).
Circumcision of boys, first menstruation of girls, ceremonial
bath of woman on the 14th day after parturition etc. on
the occassion of henna ceremony eight or ten women sit around
the bride and sing songs, or stand around her singing, in
praise of the bride and dancing. On the night previous to
the marriage, in the bridgroom's house also his friends
stand and sing in praise of the bridegroom. As an art it
is performed in the stages and students and others irrespective
of religion perform this art for competitions and in various
functions. There are famous oppana troups in the District.
There is no doubt that it enchants the visitors.
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Aravana Muttu
The muslim people of Kasargod also performs this art at
the time of marriage or Urooses and other functions and
ceremonies connected with mosques. The Aravana or Duff is
a musical instrument of Arabian origin. In the Aravana Kalli,
Duff muttu or Duff Kalli, as the art form is variously called
the players (usually six in number) stand or sit facing
each other sing songs, sway the body in different directions,
just like in dance and produce rythemic sounds by striking
with their palms or fingures on the duff.
There are several troups of Duff Muttu connected with mosques
and Madrasa. As an art it is also performed in the stages,
and competitions are held in this item.
Kolkali
Kolkali in the district is performed and conducted by Muslims
as well as Hindus. Muslim Kolkali is different from Hindu's
kolkali. Muslims performs this art as a form of entertainment
very popular at the time of social gatherings and marriages.
In the case of Hindus it is performed at the temple festivals
and in connection with Theyyam (Kalliyattam). With its fast
bodily movements and corresponding vocal expression, Kolkali
attracts every body. The players acting in pairs, strike
the koles in the hands of other players in a systematic
manner in tune with songs sung in a captivating style. It
is played according to Vaithari or Thalam by the Gurukkal
(Teacher).
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Kolkali Troups usually contains sixteen
to twenty players. One of the players will sing and it will
be repeated by others. Owing to the changes in fashions
and tastes, Kolkali has also changed, just like other folk
arts. There are famous Kolkali troups in the district connected
with mosquesand Madrasas. Competition are also conducted
in this item. A visitor will get immense pleasure in seeing
this art.